Developing Biodegradable Plastics from Natural Polymers: A Sustainable Approach to Reducing Plastic Waste

The escalating environmental concerns associated with plastic waste have prompted the exploration of sustainable alternatives. This article investigates the synthesis of biodegradable plastics using natural polymers such as starch and…

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Biogas Digester for Small-Scale Farmers: A Sustainable Energy Solution

Background Information As small-scale farming continues to form the backbone of rural economies, energy access remains one of the most significant challenges faced by farmers. Many rural farmers rely on…

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Pedal-Powered Maize Sheller

Abstract The Pedal-Powered Maize Sheller project aims to address challenges faced by small-scale farmers in maize shelling. Its primary purpose is to develop a cost-effective, electricity-free device to enhance shelling…

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Hybrid Water and Solar Powered Electricity System: Sustainable Energy for the Future

1. Introduction Access to reliable and sustainable electricity remains a significant challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in rural and underdeveloped regions. With increasing global emphasis on green…

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Coconut Shell Activated Carbon

IntroductionCoconut shells, a byproduct of coconut processing, offer an eco-friendly and sustainable resource for water purification. When converted into activated carbon, these shells exhibit excellent adsorption properties, capable of removing…

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Banana Peel Filtration System for Heavy Metal Removal

IntroductionBanana peels, a byproduct of fruit consumption, are often discarded as waste. However, they contain functional groups such as carboxylic acids and hydroxyl groups, which have the potential to adsorb…

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Eggshells as a Natural Water Softening Agent

Eggshells as a Natural Water Softening Agent Introduction Water hardness, caused by elevated levels of calcium and magnesium ions, can lead to scaling in pipes, inefficiency of soaps, and other…

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Sawdust Biosorption for Dye Removal

Introduction Water contamination by synthetic dyes and organic pollutants is a major concern, especially in industrial regions. Dyes from textile industries are non-biodegradable and toxic, causing environmental pollution and health…

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Orange Peel Biosorbent for Water Purification

Introduction Water contamination is a pressing global issue, especially in areas with limited access to clean drinking water. Organic pollutants such as dyes, heavy metals, and other contaminants from industries…

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Anti-Bacterial Properties of Cactus Gel and Moringa Seeds in Water Purification

Introduction Access to microbiologically safe water remains a global issue. Natural materials such as cactus gel and Moringa seeds are known for their antibacterial and coagulation properties. This project investigates…

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