How to Construct an Automated Black Soldier Fly Larvae Bioreactor with Active Ammonia Scrubbing

Introduction Rapid urbanization and population growth have led to increased generation of organic waste from households, markets, schools, and food processing facilities. Improper disposal of biodegradable waste contributes to greenhouse…

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How to Design a Thermo-Electric Stove Charger Using Seebeck Generator Modules and Waste Cooking Heat

Introduction Access to reliable electricity remains a challenge for many households that rely on charcoal and firewood stoves for daily cooking. Mobile phones have become essential tools for communication, mobile…

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How to Construct a Low-Cost Zeer Pot Evaporative Cooler and Track Tomato Spoilage Metrics

Abstract The SmartZeer project investigates the effectiveness of a low-cost evaporative cooling system in extending the shelf life of tomatoes and leafy vegetables without electricity. The system consists of two…

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How to Design a Digital Queue Management Hub for Matatu Terminals Using ESPNow Local Communication

Abstract The SmartMatatu Queue Hub is an offline digital queue management system designed to improve fairness, efficiency, and transparency at matatu terminals. The system uses multiple ESP32 microcontrollers communicating through…

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How to Build a Solar Smart Livestock Watering System with Automatic Refilling, Water Level Monitoring, Animal Drinking Records, and Solar Power

KSEF Agriculture Project Abstract Livestock require a constant supply of clean water for proper growth, milk production, reproduction, and disease prevention. Many farmers face challenges such as water shortages, overflowing…

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How to Make a Smart Agricultural Pest Detection and Repellent System Using Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision

AI-Powered Solar Smart Farm Protection System Project Category Agriculture / Smart Farming / Artificial Intelligence 1. Introduction Birds such as quelea, weaver birds, and crows, together with monkeys and baboons,…

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HOW TO MAKE HYBRID AI-GSM SOLAR DESALINATION AND SMART WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

A Climate-Smart Water Solution for Rural Communities Access to safe drinking water remains one of the greatest challenges in many rural and arid regions. Water sources are often contaminated by…

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How to Build an Automated Color-Based Sorting Machine with Arduino

Ever wondered how industrial factories sort thousands of items per minute with flawless accuracy? Whether it’s separating ripe produce on an assembly line or organizing recyclables by material type, industrial…

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Schools Representing Makueni County at the KSEF National Championship at Garissa Boys Senior School

Makueni County has officially arrived at the Kenya Science and Engineering Fair (KSEF) National Championship, currently taking place at Garissa Boys Senior School. The county’s top-performing schools are now on…

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KSEF 2026 – HIGHLY INNOVATIVE & ORIGINAL ENGINEERING PROJECTS (TOP 30)

I. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (Next-Gen Design Thinking) 1. Morphing Road Surface That Changes Texture Based on Weather A mechanical surface system that expands micro-ridges during rain and flattens during dry conditions…

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