Background Information As small-scale farming continues to form the backbone of rural economies, energy access remains one of the most…
Read MoreBackground Information As small-scale farming continues to form the backbone of rural economies, energy access remains one of the most…
Read MoreAbstract The Pedal-Powered Maize Sheller project aims to address challenges faced by small-scale farmers in maize shelling. Its primary purpose…
Read More1. Introduction Access to reliable and sustainable electricity remains a significant challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in…
Read MoreIntroductionCoconut shells, a byproduct of coconut processing, offer an eco-friendly and sustainable resource for water purification. When converted into activated…
Read MoreIntroductionBanana peels, a byproduct of fruit consumption, are often discarded as waste. However, they contain functional groups such as carboxylic…
Read MoreEggshells as a Natural Water Softening Agent Introduction Water hardness, caused by elevated levels of calcium and magnesium ions, can…
Read MoreIntroduction Water contamination by synthetic dyes and organic pollutants is a major concern, especially in industrial regions. Dyes from textile…
Read MoreIntroduction Water contamination is a pressing global issue, especially in areas with limited access to clean drinking water. Organic pollutants…
Read MoreIntroduction Access to microbiologically safe water remains a global issue. Natural materials such as cactus gel and Moringa seeds are…
Read MoreIntroduction Access to clean water is a persistent global challenge. Traditional filtration systems often rely on expensive technologies. A natural,…
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